Rio Grande Valley里奥格兰德谷East Harlem东哈林区Bronx布朗克斯Rockaway Beach洛克威海滩garment distrcit时装区Woods Hole伍兹霍尔port of Boston波士顿港Western Samoa西萨摩亚Fort Devens帝文斯堡Ann Arbor安娜堡Coal Bluff煤崖镇Coal Brook煤溪镇Coal Valley煤谷镇
7
Detroit底特律Akron阿克伦Okatie Farms奥卡提农场New Haven纽黑文
8
Westchester韦斯特切斯特Pearl River珀尔里弗Rio de Janeiro里约热内卢Letchworth Village莱奇沃思村Bialystok比亚韦斯托克Paterson佩特森
La Jolla拉霍亚Belgian Congo比属刚果Andes安第斯Dade County戴德郡
16
Torrey Pines mesa多利松山Neuilly讷伊
其他
引言
Standard Times《标准时报》poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎Shannon Memorial Hospital香农纪念医院Sherwin-Williams宣伟商店Hi-Tone Cleaner海棠洗衣店Sani-Flush桑尼洁厕净Clorox高乐氏公司National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis美国国家小儿麻痹基金会March of Dimes一毛钱进行曲Lederle Laboratories莱德利实验室American Cyanamid美国氰胺公司Congressional Gold Medal国会金质奖章Presidential Medal of Freedom总统自由奖章
1
Heine-Medin's disease海涅-梅丁氏症bulbar polio延髓型脊髓灰质炎clubfoot马蹄内翻足Pasteur Institute巴斯德研究院Institute for Experimental Medicine实验医学研究所Standard Oil标准石油Rockefeller Institute洛克菲勒研究所Johns Hopkins约翰·霍普金斯大学University of Pennsylvania宾夕法尼亚大学cerebrospinal meningitis脑膜炎New York Times《纽约时报》typhus斑疹伤寒Macaca mulatta普通猕猴Macaca fascicularis长尾猕猴McGurk Insititute麦格克研究所
2
Guillain-Barre syndrome格林-巴利综合征Popular Science Monthly《大众科学月刊》cellophane玻璃纸Du Pont杜邦公司Lambert Pharmacal Company兰伯特制药公司Listerine李施德林Lever Brothers利华兄弟公司Cleanliness Institute清洁协会Children's Home for Incurables残废儿童之家Secret Service特工处Tammany Hall坦慕尼协会Democratic National Convention民主党全国大会Sigma Phi Epsilonσφε兄弟会Creek Indian克里克印第安Georgia Midland Railroad佐治亚中部铁路Atlanta Journal《亚特兰大日报》
3
Good Housekeeping《好管家》Saturday Evening Post《周六晚间邮报》Columbia Law School哥伦比亚法学院House of Childhood童年之家Hearst chain赫斯特集团Cosmopolitan《时尚》Committee on Public Information(CPI)公众信息委员会Blondex金发牌Cities Service Corporation城市服务集团Federal Trade Commission联邦贸易委员会New Deal罗斯福新政Blackfoot Reservation黑脚族保留地What a Man《这样的男人》National Tuberculosis Association美国结核病协会Christmas Seal防痨邮票Liberty Bonds自由公债Community Chest社区公益基金Baltimore Sun《巴尔的摩太阳报》Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer米高梅Ziegfeld Follies齐格菲歌舞团Dinah《黛娜》If You Knew Susie《如果你认识苏茜》Makin' Whoopee《乐起来》Kid Millions《小富翁》Ali Baba Goes to Town《阿里巴巴进城》Chase & Sanborn Hour《蔡斯和桑伯恩时间》Screen Actors' Guild美国演员工会March of Time《时代进行曲》U.S.Mint美国铸币厂Microbe Hunters《微生物猎人》Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA)《美国医学会杂志》Literary Digest《文摘》U.S. Public Health Service美国公共卫生局Emory University艾默理大学muscular dystrophy肌肉萎缩症Filterable Viruses滤过性病毒Viral and Rickettsial Infections of Man人类病毒感染及立克次体感染
4
Notre Dame圣母大学President Coolidge柯利芝总统号Newsweek《新闻周刊》Fighting Irish战斗的爱尔兰人Jim Crow吉姆·克劳法Time《时代周刊》Trolley Song《电车之歌》I Wonder Who's Kissing Her Now《我想知道此刻谁在吻她》Loews Theaters洛伊斯影院Memorial Hospital in Charlotte夏洛特纪念医院Life《生活》Yale Polio Unit耶鲁大学脊髓灰质炎中心Commonwealth Nursing Corps英联邦护士队Who's Who in America美国名人录Mayo Clinic梅奥诊所Reader's Digest《读者文摘》Elizabeth Kenny Institute伊丽莎白·肯尼研究所
5
Going Home《回家》Motion Picture Industry电影业United Way联合劝募会Health Monopolist健康资本家I've Got to Make Up for Lost Time《让我弥补失去的时光》Miracle of Hickory希科里奇迹Shriners' Hospital for Crippled Children圣兄弟会残疾儿童医院Minneapolis Daily Times《明尼阿波利斯时报》Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care《斯波克育儿经》March of Dimes Fashion Show一毛钱进行曲时装秀Fashion Vernissage时尚盛典Town and Country《城里城外》Woman's Home Companion《妇女居家伴侣》Harper's Bazaar《时尚芭莎》Mademoiselle《小姐》Ladies' Home Journal《妇女家庭杂志》Benseon & Hedges金边臣House of Seagram施格兰酒厂the Court of Jewels珠宝宫Inquisition Necklace探索之链Star of the East东方之星Hope Diamond希望钻石Jonker Diamond杨克钻石Mothers' March on Polio脊髓灰质炎母亲行动Rutgers University罗格斯大学National Insutitutes of Health(NIH)美国国立卫生研究院
6
director of research科研督导City College of New York(CCNY)纽约市立学院Varsity Club学校俱乐部New York College of Social Work纽约社会学院Phi Beta Kappa美国大学优秀生联谊会Smith College史密斯学院University of Michigan's School of Public Health密歇根大学公共卫生学院Allegheny College阿勒格尼学院Bacteriological Reviews《细菌学评论》Parke-Davis派克-戴维斯药厂Case Western Reserve凯斯西储大学United Steel Workers美国钢铁工人联合会Molly Maguires莫莉马贵Pittsburgh Renaissance匹兹堡复兴计划Westinghouse Electric西屋电力Municipal Hospital市立医院Sarah Mellon Scaife Foundation莎拉·梅隆·斯凯夫基金会
7
Institute for Rehabilitation康复研究所Polio Hall of Fame脊髓灰质炎名人堂Wayne State University韦恩州立大学Medical Advisory Committee医学顾问委员会Army Medical Corps陆军医疗队Mahoney马奥尼Hjluberg赫鲁堡Obe欧贝Ten腾Wal沃尔Ric里克Fin芬Fro弗洛Hopk霍普克Hof霍夫Per皮尔Rosenthal罗森塔尔Bunnell邦内尔Greach格里奇Searle瑟尔Coady科迪Elkins埃尔金斯Smith史密斯Greenleaf格林利夫Weekly威克利Vetter维特尔cynomolgus monkey食蟹猕猴Indian rhesus monkey印度恒河猴Brunhilde布伦希尔德Lansing兰辛Leon里昂encephalomyelitis脑脊髓炎National Academy of Sciences美国国家科学院
8
Sloan-Kettering Cance Institute斯隆-凯特琳癌症研究所Warsaw University Medical School华沙大学医学院Waring华林牌The Lancet《柳叶刀》Nuremberg Code纽伦堡准则Bureau of Laboratories实验室管理局Harlem Hospital哈林医院Bellevue表维医院National Research Council国家科研理事会Lister Institute李斯特研究所Children's Hospital Foundation儿童医院基金会Theobald Smith Medal西奥博尔德·史密斯奖章American Association for the Advancement of Science美国科学促进会sandfly fever白蛉热Japanese B encephalitis日本乙型脑炎
9
Federal Loyalty-Security Program联邦忠诚-安全调查项目House Un-American Activities Committee(HUAC)众议院非美活动调查委员会Social Work Today《今日社工》Civil Service Commission文官委员会American Labor Party美国劳工党Independent Committee of Arts and Sciences and Professions of Michigan密歇根艺术科学及专业人士独立委员会National Council of American-Soviet Friendship美苏友谊全国委员会American Association of Scientific Workers美国科学从业者协会New York Conference for Inalienable Rights纽约天赋权利大会Russian War Relief俄国战争救济委员会New York City Board of Elections纽约市竞选局Campus Inter-Racial Association校园跨种族协会Department of the Army陆军部League of Women Voters女性投票者联盟Pittsburgh Commission on Human Rights匹兹堡人权委员会International Poliomyelitis Congress国际脊髓灰质炎研讨会Cunard Lines库纳德海运公司Commonwealth Serum Laboratories英联邦血清实验室Manhattan Project曼哈顿计划National Cancer Institute美国国家癌症研究所Connaught Laboratories康诺特实验室Medium 199199培养基Saukett strain索科特病毒株Immunization Committee免疫委员会D.T.Watson Home for Crippled ChildrenD.T.沃森残疾儿童之家Polk School for the Retarded and Feeble-Minded波尔克智障及弱智特教学校rocking bed摇摇床
10
Washington Post《华盛顿邮报》St. Joseph's Hospital圣约瑟夫医院Walter Reed Army Hospital沃尔特·里德陆军医院Pittsburgh Press《匹兹堡新闻》It Happened Last Night《昨晚发生的事》Vaccine Advisory Committee疫苗顾问委员会
11
Biologics Control Division of the Public Health Service公共卫生局生物制剂管理部门Tentative General Plans for an Epidemiologic Field Trial流行病学实地试验临时总方案State Board of Health州卫生局Evaluation Center评估中心
12
Brown v. Board of Education布朗诉教育委员会案Army-McCarthy hearings陆军-麦卡锡听证会Gallup poll盖洛普民意调查American Cancer Society美国癌症学会American Heart Association美国心脏病协会PTA家长教师联谊会Eli Lilly礼来制药公司Wyeth惠氏公司Sharpe and Dohme沙东公司Cutter Laboratories卡特实验室Pitman-Moore皮特曼-摩尔公司Franklin Sherman Elementary School富兰克林·谢尔曼小学U.S. Census Bureau美国人口调查局Merthiolate硫柳汞Rackham Hall拉克姆礼堂Inglis House英格利斯大宅New York World-Telegram《纽约世界电讯》Today show《今日秀》V-J Day对日作战胜利日Orioles金莺队Colts小马队Department of Health,Education and Welfare(HEW)卫生、教育及福利部A History of Poliomyelitis《脊髓灰质炎史话》See It Now《现在请看》Person to Person《面对面》Sears Roebuck西尔斯罗巴克公司Nielsen ratings尼尔森收视率统计
13
Poor Richard Medal穷查理奖章Mutual of Omaha奥马哈互助保险公司Criss Award克里斯奖Oldsmobile奥兹莫比尔Bronze Medal for Meritorious Service杰出服务青铜奖章Women's Army Corps陆军妇女队Houston Post《休斯敦邮报》Social Security Administration 社会保障管理局Office of Education教育局Business Week《商业周刊》Ambassadress to Luxembourg驻卢森堡女大使New York Herald Tribune《纽约先驱论坛报》Cherry Hills Golf Course 樱桃山高尔夫球场National Microbiological Institute美国国立微生物研究所Army Medical Center陆军医疗中心Epidemic Intelligence Service传染病情报部Polio Surveillance Unit脊髓灰质炎监察组
14
Laboratory of Biologics Control生物制剂管理实验室Communicable Disease Center传染性疾病中心Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)疾病预防控制中心United Cerebral Palsy Assn.联合脑瘫协会Muscular Dystrophy Assn.肌肉萎缩症协会Arthritis Foundation关节炎基金会National Assn. for Mental Health国家精神卫生协会American Medical Association(AMA)美国医学会Yale Law Journal《耶鲁法学杂志》Laboratory of Infectious Diseases传染性疾病实验室Bayer Laboratories拜耳实验室Virus Research Committee疫苗研究委员会Federal Bureau of Prisons联邦监狱管理局Queen's Unibersity女王大学Wistar Institute威斯达研究所Ministry of Health卫生部Foreign Service驻外事务部Academy of Medical Sciences医学科学院
15
Institute for Advanced Study高等研究院Smith-Corona Corporation史密斯-科罗纳公司Charles Pfizer & Co.辉瑞制药Council on Drugs药物委员会
16
Lasker Award for Clinical Research拉斯克临床医学奖National Medal of Science国家科学奖章Weizmann Institute of Science魏兹曼科学研究所Biologicals《生物制品学》Harry S.Truman Good Neighbor Award哈里·S.杜鲁门好邻居奖Father Flanagan Award for Service to Youth弗拉纳根神父服务青年奖Immune Response Corporation(IRC)免疫反应公司Pittsburgh Post-Gazette《匹兹堡邮报》Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices免疫事务顾问委员会Rolling Stone《滚石》The River《河流》vacuolating virus空泡病毒Atlantic Monthly《亚特兰大月刊》mesothelioma间皮瘤The Virus and the Vaccine《病毒与疫苗》National Rehabilitation Hospital国家复健医院Post-Polio Syndrome(PPS)脊髓灰质炎后综合征Disabilities Act残疾人法案National Park Service美国国家公园管理局
后记
United Nations Children's Fund(UNICEF)联合国儿童基金会Rotary International(RI)国际扶轮社Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会
致谢
Muhlenberg College穆伦堡学院Angelo State University安吉洛州立大学Eisenhower Presidential Library艾森豪威尔总统图书馆American Philosophical Society美国慈善学会Bentley Library本特利图书馆Chesney Medical Archives切斯尼医学档案馆FDR Presidential Library罗斯福总统图书馆Mandeville Special Collections Library曼德维拉特殊文献图书馆